2-Dars: O‘zini Tanishtirish (Introducing Yourself)

Maqsad: Ingliz tilida o‘zimiz haqimizda qisqacha va aniq ma’lumot berishni o‘rganamiz. Masalan, yangi tanishlar bilan uchrashuvda yoki ish suhbatida o‘zini tanishtirish ko‘p hollarda dastlabki taassurotni shakllantiradi. To‘g‘ri va ishonchli tanishtirish muloqotni davom ettirish uchun qulay muhit yaratadi. Ushbu dars yangi tanishuv va suhbatlarni boshlash uchun zarur bo‘lgan asosiy iboralar bilan tanishtiradi.

1. O‘zini Tanishtirish Iboralari

Inglizcha O‘zbekcha Talaffuzi (O‘zbek lotin alifbosida)
What is your name? Ismingiz nima? Uot iz yor neym?
My name is Mushtariy. Mening ismim Mushtariy. May neym iz Mushtariy.
I am Mushtariy. Men Mushtariyman. Ay em Mushtariy.
What is your surname? Familiyangiz nima? Uot iz yor sörneym?
Boymatova Boymatova Boymatova
How do you spell your name? Ismingiz qanday yoziladi? Hau du yu spel yor neym?
M-U-S-H-T-A-R-I-Y M-U-S-H-T-A-R-I-Y Em-yu-es-eych-ti-ey-ar-ay-way
How do you spell your surname? Familiyangiz qanday yoziladi? Hau du yu spel yor sörneym?
B-O-Y-M-A-T-O-V-A B-O-Y-M-A-T-O-V-A Bi-ou-way-em-ey-ti-ou-vi-ey
How old are you? Yoshingiz nechada? Hau old ar yu?
I am 25 years old. Yoshim 25 da. Ay em twenti-fayv yiyez old.
Where are you from? Qayerliksiz? Uer ar yu from?
I am from Uzbekistan. Men O‘zbekistonlikman. Ay em from Uzbekistan.
What about you? O‘zingiz-chi? Uot əbaut yu?

2. Eslatmalar

Ism va Familiya So‘rash

  • “What is your name?” — Ism so‘rash uchun ishlatiladi. Javob:
    • I am Mushtariy. (Men Mushtariyman.)
    • My name is Mushtariy. (Mening ismim Mushtariy.)
  • “What is your surname?” — Familiyani so‘rash uchun ishlatiladi. Javob:
    • My surname is Boymatova. (Mening familiyam Boymatova.)

Yoshingizni So‘rash

  • “How old are you?” — Yoshingizni so‘rash uchun ishlatiladi. Javob:
    • I am 25 years old. (Men 25 yoshdaman.)

Kelib chiqish Joyini So‘rash

  • “Where are you from?” — Qayerdan ekanligingizni so‘rash uchun ishlatiladi. Javob:
    • I am from Uzbekistan. (Men O‘zbekistonlikman.)

Savolni Qaytarish

  • “What about you?”, “How about you?”, “And you?” — Savolni boshqa odamga qaytarish uchun ishlatiladi. Masalan:
    • I am 25 years old. What about you? (Men 25 yoshdaman. O‘zingiz-chi?)

3. Misollar

Misol 1: Suhbat

A: What is your name?

(Ismingiz nima?)

B: My name is Mushtariy.

(Mening ismim Mushtariy.)

A: Where are you from?

(Siz qayerliksiz?)

B: I am from Uzbekistan. What about you?

(Men O‘zbekistonlikman. O‘zingiz-chi?)

A: I am from Kazakhstan.

(Men Qozog‘istonlikman.)

Misol 2: Norasmiy Suhbat

A: Hey! I’m Ali. What’s your name?

(Salom! Men Aliman. Ismingiz nima?)

B: Hi, Ali! My name is Sara.

(Salom, Ali! Mening ismim Sara.)

A: Nice to meet you, Sara. Where are you from?

(Siz bilan tanishganimdan xursandman, Sara. Siz qayerliksiz?)

B: I’m from Samarkand. And you?

(Men Samarqandlikman. O‘zingiz-chi?)

A: I’m from Tashkent.

(Men Toshkentlikman.)

B: That’s great!

(Bu ajoyib!)

Misol 2: Harflarni aytish

A: How do you spell your name?

(Ismingizni qanday yozasiz?)

B: M-U-S-H-T-A-R-I-Y.

(M-U-S-H-T-A-R-I-Y.)

A: How do you spell your surname?

(Familiyangizni qanday yozasiz?)

B: B-O-Y-M-A-T-O-V-A.

(B-O-Y-M-A-T-O-V-A.)

4. Mashqlar

To‘ldirish:

  1. My name is _________.(Mening ismim _________.)
  2. I am _________ years old.(Men _________ yoshdaman.)
  3. I am from _________.(Men _________likman.)

Jumlalar tuzing:

O‘zingiz haqingizda jumlalar yozing. Quyidagilarni o‘z ichiga olsin:

  • Ismingiz: My name is …
  • Yosh: I am … years old.
  • Kelib chiqishingiz: I am from …
  • Familiya: My surname is …

Masalan:

  • My name is Ali.
  • I am 25 years old.
  • I am from Tashkent.
  • My surname is Karimov.

Tarjima qiling:

  1. My name is _________.(Mening ismim _________.)
  2. I am _________ years old.(Men _________ yoshdaman.)
  3. I am from _________.(Men _________likman.)

Tarjima qiling:

  1. What is your name? (Ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling.)
  2. Men O‘zbekistonlikman. (Ingliz tilida yozing.)
  3. Familiyangiz qanday yoziladi? (Ingliz tilida yozing.)

5. Savollar

  1. How do you introduce your name in English?(Ingliz tilida ismingizni qanday tanishtirasiz?)
  2. What do you say if someone asks, “How old are you?”(Kimdir “Yoshingiz nechada?” deb so‘rasa, nima deysiz?)
  3. How do you spell your name?(Ismingizni qanday harflab aytasiz?)
  4. What does “Where are you from?” mean?(“Where are you from?” nimani anglatadi?)
  5. What do you say to ask about someone’s surname?(Kimningdir familiyasini so‘rash uchun nima deysiz?)

6. Uyga vazifa

  1. O‘zingiz haqingizda yozing:
    • Ismingiz, yoshingiz, kelib chiqishingiz va familiyangizni yozing.
    • Masalan: My name is Ali. I am 25 years old. I am from Tashkent. My surname is Karimov.
  2. Mashq qilib, ushbu savollarga javob bering:
    • What is your name?
    • Where are you from?
    • How old are you?

Xulosa

Ushbu darsda o‘zimiz haqimizda qisqacha ma’lumot berish uchun kerakli iboralarni o‘rgandik. Quyida asosiy iboralar keltirilgan:

  • What is your name? – Ismingiz nima?
  • My name is… – Mening ismim…
  • How old are you? – Yoshingiz nechada?
  • I am … years old. – Men … yoshdaman.
  • Where are you from? – Qayerliksiz?
  • I am from… – Men …likman.

Ism, yosh, kelib chiqish joyi haqida gapira olish sizni ingliz tilida muloqot qilishga bir qadam yaqinlashtiradi. Ushbu iboralarni ko‘p takrorlash orqali ularni yodlashni unutmang! 😊