3-Dars: Oddiy Savol va Javoblar (Simple Questions and Answers)

Maqsad: Ingliz tilida oddiy savollarni berish va ularga qisqa javoblar berishni o‘rganamiz. Ushbu ko‘nikmalar kundalik suhbatlarda ishonchni oshiradi va suhbatni davom ettirish uchun qulaylik yaratadi.. Ushbu iboralar yordamida suhbatni boshlash va muhim ma’lumotlarni aniq ifodalash imkoniga ega bo‘lasiz.

1. Oddiy Savol va Javoblar Iboralari

Inglizcha O‘zbekcha Talaffuzi (O‘zbekcha lotin alifbosida)
What is it? Bu nima? Uot iz it?
Who is he? U kim? (erkak haqida) Hu iz hi?
Who is she? U kim? (ayol haqida) Hu iz shi?
It is a pen. Bu ruchka. It iz ə pen.
He is my brother. Bu mening akam. Hi iz may bradhər.
She is my sister. Bu mening opam (yoki singlim). Shi iz may sistər.
What are they? Ular nimalar? Uot ar dhey?
Who are you? Siz kimsiz? Hu ar yu?
Who are they? Ular kimlar? Hu ar dhey?
They are apples. Ular olmalar. Dhey ar epəlz.
I am your neighbor. Men sizning qo‘shningizman. Ay em yor neybor.
We are your neighbors. Biz sizning qo‘shningizmiz. Wi ar yor neyborz.
They are teachers. Ular o‘qituvchilar. Dhey ar tichərz.

2. Izohlar

  1. “What is it?” – Predmet haqida so‘raladi. Javob:
    • It is a pen. (Bu ruchka.)
    • It is a book. (Bu kitob.)
  2. “Who is he?” yoki “Who is she?” – Erkak va ayol haqida so‘raladi. Javob:
    • He is my father. (Bu mening otam.)
    • She is my teacher. (Bu mening o‘qituvchim.)
  3. “What are they?” – Bir nechta narsalar haqida savol beriladi. Javob:
    • They are apples. (Ular olmalar.)
    • They are books. (Ular kitoblar.)
  4. “Who are they?” – Bir nechta odamlar haqida so‘raladi. Javob:
    • They are my friends. (Ular mening do‘stlarim.)
    • They are teachers. (Ular o‘qituvchilar.)
  5. “Who are you?” – Suhbatdoshni so‘rash uchun ishlatiladi. Javob:
    • I am your neighbor. (Men sizning qo‘shningizman.)

3. Misollar

Misol 1: Predmetlar haqida savol va javob

A: What is it?

(Bu nima?)

B: It is a pen.

(Bu ruchka.)

A: What are they?

(Ular nimalar?)

B: They are books.

(Ular kitoblar.)

Misol 2: Odamlar haqida savol va javob

Kontekst: Oila haqida suhbat

A: Who is he?

(U kim?)

B: He is my father.

(Bu mening otam.)

A: Who are they?

(Ular kimlar?)

B: They are my friends.

(Ular mening do‘stlarim.)

Kontekst: Ish joyida suhbat

A: Who is she?

(U kim?)

B: She is our new manager.

(U bizning yangi menejerimiz.)

A: Who are they?

(Ular kimlar?)

B: They are our colleagues from the sales department.

(Ular savdo bo‘limidan hamkasblarimiz.)

A: Who is he?

(U kim?)

B: He is my father.

(Bu mening otam.)

A: Who are they?

(Ular kimlar?)

B: They are my friends.

(Ular mening do‘stlarim.)

Misol 3: O‘zingizni tanishtirish

A: Who are you?

(Siz kimsiz?)

B: I am your neighbor.

(Men sizning qo‘shningizman.)

A: And who is she?

(U kim?)

B: She is my sister.

(U mening singlim.)

4. Mashqlar

1. To‘ldirish mashqi:

  1. What is it?(Bu ________.)
  2. Who is he?(Bu ________.)
  3. What are they?(Ular ________.)
  4. Who are you?(Men ________.)

2. Tarjima mashqi:

  1. It is a book. (Ingliz tilidan o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling.)
  2. Ular kitoblar. (O‘zbek tilidan ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling.)
  3. Bu kim? (Ingliz tilida yozing.)

3. Ochilmagan mashq:

O‘zingiz kundalik hayotingizdan foydalanib, savol va javoblarni yozing. Quyidagi ko‘rsatmalarga rioya qiling:

  • Bitta predmet haqida savol bering: What is it?
    • Javob: It is a… (Masalan: It is a phone.)
  • Kimdir haqida savol bering: Who is he/she?
    • Javob: He/She is my… (Masalan: He is my teacher.)
  • Ko‘p narsalar yoki odamlar haqida savol bering: What are they? yoki Who are they?
    • Javob: They are… (Masalan: They are books. yoki They are my friends.)
  1. What is it?(Bu ________.)
  2. Who is he?(Bu ________.)
  3. What are they?(Ular ________.)
  4. Who are you?(Men ________.)

2. Tarjima mashqi:

  1. It is a book. (Ingliz tilidan o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling.)
  2. Ular kitoblar. (O‘zbek tilidan ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling.)
  3. Bu kim? (Ingliz tilida yozing.)

5. Savollar

  1. How do you ask about a single item in English?(Ingliz tilida bitta predmet haqida qanday savol beriladi?)
  2. How do you answer “What is it?” if the item is a pen?(Agar predmet ruchka bo‘lsa, “What is it?” savoliga qanday javob berasiz?)
  3. How do you ask about multiple items?(Bir nechta narsalar haqida qanday savol beriladi?)
  4. What does “Who is she?” mean in Uzbek?(“Who is she?” o‘zbek tilida nimani anglatadi?)
  5. How do you answer “Who are you?”*(“Who are you?” savoliga qanday javob berasiz?)*

6. Uyga vazifa

  1. Quyidagi savollarga javob yozing:
    • What is it?
    • Who are they?
    • Who is he?
  2. O‘z oilangiz yoki do‘stlaringiz haqida qisqacha yozing. Masalan:
    • He is my brother. She is my mother. They are my teachers.

Qo‘shimcha Tavsiyalar

  • Ushbu iboralarni mashq qilish uchun do‘stlaringiz yoki oila a’zolaringiz bilan qisqa suhbatlarni tashkil qiling.
  • Har kuni yangi kontekstlar o‘ylab topib, savollar va javoblarni turli mavzular atrofida shakllantiring.
  • O‘z savollaringizni yozib, o‘zingiz javob berishni mashq qilib ko‘ring.

Xulosa

Ushbu darsda oddiy savollar va ularga qisqa javoblar yordamida muloqotni boshlash va davom ettirishni o‘rgandingiz. Ushbu iboralarni oilaviy muloqotda, maktabda yoki ish joyida mashq qilish orqali har xil kontekstlarda erkin muloqot qilish ko‘nikmasini rivojlantira olasiz. Mashq qilishni va o‘rganilgan iboralarni kundalik hayotda qo‘llashni unutmang! 😊