5-Dars: Oila a’zolarini tanishtirish (Introducing Family Members)

Maqsad: O‘quvchilar oila a’zolari haqida gapirishni, ularning kasblari va oila tarkibini tasvirlashni o‘rganadilar.

1. Kirish

Hayotda oila a’zolarimiz haqida gapirishga ko‘p duch kelamiz. Masalan:

  • Do‘stlarga oilamizni tanishtirishda.
  • Yangi joyga ko‘chib borib, qo‘shnilar bilan suhbatlashishda.
  • Ish yoki o‘qishda oila haqida suhbatlashishda.

Bu darsda oila a’zolari haqida gapirish uchun foydali iboralar va misollarni o‘rganamiz.

2. Yangi so‘zlar va iboralar

Inglizcha so‘z/ibora Tarjimasi Talafuz (o‘zbekcha yozuvda)
family oila femili
father ota fadhər
mother ona madhər
sister opa yoki singil sistər
brother aka yoki uka bradhər
grandparents bobo va buvi grendperents
uncle tog‘a yoki amma angkl
retired nafaqada ritayərd
schoolchildren maktab o‘quvchilari skulchildirən

3. Matnlar va misollar

Misol 1: Azizaning oilasi

Inglizcha O‘zbekcha tarjima Talafuz (o‘zbekcha yozuvda)
I am Aziza. I have got a big family. Men Azizaman. Mening oilam katta. Ay em Aziza. Ay hev got e big femili.
My father, mother, two sisters, brother and me. Otam, onam, ikki opam (yoki singlim), akam (yoki ukam) va men. May fadhər, madhər, tu sistərz, bradhər end mi.
My father is a doctor. Otam shifokor. May fadhər iz e doktor.
My mother is a teacher. Onam o‘qituvchi. May madhər iz e tichər.
My older sister is a lawyer. Katta opam huquqshunos. May oldər sistər iz e loyər.
My younger sister is at university. Kichik singlim universitetda o‘qiydi. May yangər sistər iz et yunivörsiti.
My brother goes to school. Akam (yoki ukam) maktabga boradi. May bradhər gouz tu skul.
I am a tennis coach. Men tennis murabbiyiman. Ay em e tenis koch.

Misol 2: Alining oilasi

Inglizcha O‘zbekcha tarjima Talafuz (o‘zbekcha yozuvda)
My name is Ali. There are nine people in my family. Mening ismim Ali. Oilamda 9 kishi bor. May neym iz Ali. Dher ar nayn pipəl in may femili.
My grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my sister, my two brothers and me. Bobo va buvim, ota-onam, tog‘am, opam (yoki singlim), ikki akam (yoki ukam) va men. May grendperents, may perents, may angkl, may sistər, may tu bradhərz end mi.
My grandparents are retired. Bobo va buvim nafaqada. May grendperents ar ritayərd.
My father is a businessman. Otam tadbirkor. May fadhər iz e biznesmen.
My mother is a nurse. Onam hamshira. May madhər iz e nöörs.
My uncle is a police officer. Tog‘am militsiya xodimi. May angkl iz e polis ofisər.
My sister is an artist. Opam (yoki singlim) rassom. May sistər iz en artist.
My two brothers are twins. Ikki akam (yoki ukam) egizak. May tu bradhərz ar twinz.
They are schoolchildren. Ular maktab o‘quvchilari. Dhey ar skulchildirən.
I am an economist. Men iqtisodchiman. Ay em en ikönəmist.

4. Mashqlar uchun jadval

Quyidagi jadvaldan foydalanib, o‘z oilangiz haqida gap yozing:

Inglizcha O‘zbekcha tarjima Talafuz (o‘zbekcha yozuvda)
I am (ismingiz). Men (ismingiz)man. Ay em (ismingiz).
I have got a (kichik yoki katta) family. Mening oilam (kichik yoki katta). Ay hev got e (kichik yoki katta) femili.
My father is a (kasb). Otam (kasb)dir. May fadhər iz e (kasb).
My mother is a (kasb). Onam (kasb)dir. May madhər iz e (kasb).
My brother/sister is a (kasb yoki maqom). Akam (yoki ukam)/Opam (yoki singlim) (kasb yoki maqom)dir. May bradhər/sistər iz e (kasb yoki maqom).
I am a (kasbingiz yoki maqomingiz). Men (kasbingiz yoki maqomingiz)man. Ay em e (kasbingiz yoki maqomingiz).

5. Mashqlar

  1. Quyidagi gaplarni to‘ldiring:
    • My name is _________.
    • I have got a _________ family.
    • My father is a _________.
    • My mother is a _________.
    • My brother/sister is a _________.
  2. O‘zingizning oilangiz haqida yozing va ushbu jumlalarni talaffuz qilib mashq qiling.

6. Savollar

  1. How many people are there in your family?(Sizning oilangizda nechta odam bor?)
  2. What does your father do?(Sizning otangizning kasbi nima?)
  3. What does your mother do?(Sizning onangizning kasbi nima?)
  4. Do you have any siblings?(Sizda opa-singil yoki aka-uka bormi?)
  5. What do your siblings do?(Opa-singil yoki aka-uka nima ish bilan shug‘ullanadi?)

Uyga vazifa: Ushbu savollarga javob yozing va talaffuz qilib mashq qiling!